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ACLU death penalty challenge to go before Sedgwick County judge

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That challenge questions if the death penalty is even constitutional.

By Shawn Loging and KWCH Staff

Published: Jan. 27, 2023 at 5:47 PM CST

WICHITA, Kan. (KWCH) - In a little more than a week, a challenge from the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) to the death penalty in Kansas will go before a Sedgwick County judge. That challenge questions if the death penalty is even constitutional. Attorneys for the ACLU are making the case that the use of the death penalty is discriminatory and doesn’t serve its punitive purpose.

The State of Kansas hasn’t executed anyone on death row in more than 60 years, but capital punishment is used in charging and sentencing some cases. That includes the case involving Kyle Young, charged with capital murder in Sedgwick County. It’s in that case the ACLU is challenging the state’s death penalty statute. That hearing starts a week from Monday, on Feb. 6.

Young is charged with capital murder in the January 2020 shooting deaths of George Kirksey and Alicia Roman. While the ACLU is challenging the use of the state’s death penalty statute in this case, the organization’s capital punishment project said if the ruling is in their favor, it could have broader impacts.

“That ruling, we would hope then, would be applied to other cases,” said the ACLU’s Capital Punishment Project Director, Cassandra Stubbs. “The other thing we’re asking the court to do is rule that the death penalty statute overall is unconstitutional.”

The ACLU said it’s spent more than two years working with experts to research and gather evidence about the Kansas death penalty statue and its use in Sedgwick County.

“The scope of the hearing is unprecedented, no court has looked at this record of evidence in Kansas, and then also the level of new evidence that we have,” Stubbs said.

Stubbs said part of the challenge the ACLU is presenting is to what’s called “the death qualification” where potential jurors opposed to the death penalty are excluded from the jury pool.

“Every study that’s ever looked at (the death qualification) finds that it changes who would be able to serve on a death penalty case. It removes people who are more likely to ask serious questions about the prosecutor’s evidence. They’re more likely to lead to wrongful convictions,” Stubbs said.

She also said the ACLU’s research shows this changes the demographics of the jury with Black jurors and women jurors more likely to be excluded. The ACLU also points to its research to argue the death penalty is unfairly applied and less likely to be used when the victim is a person of color.

Sedgwick County District Attorney Marc Bennett responded to the ACLU’s death penalty challenge in a more-than-60-page filing. The response points out a trail hasn’t happened yet and says it’s too early to make a decision about this.

“In the event Defendant is convicted of capital murder and is subsequently sentenced to death, then the Court would be in a position to determine whether the institutional failures described by Defendant were in fact, impervious to steps taken by the court,” Bennett wrote.

He added that the issues raised have already been litigated and resolved by other Kansas cases.

Young’s case is scheduled for a jury trial in October.

Copyright 2023 KWCH. All rights reserved. To report a correction or typo, please email [email protected]

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Press Release
Oct 16, 2024
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ACLU and Partners Challenge Death Qualification and the Death Penalty in Kansas

The ACLU and its co-counsel argue that death qualification is discriminatory, unconstitutional, and undermines the principles at the core of the legal system.